{"id":3296,"date":"2021-10-08T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-10-08T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?p=3296"},"modified":"2021-10-08T10:32:17","modified_gmt":"2021-10-08T03:32:17","slug":"madagascar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/320px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/320px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg_.png\" alt=\"Drapeau de Madagascar\" data-id=\"3299\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/320px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg_.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3299\" class=\"wp-image-3299\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/320px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg_.png 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/320px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg_-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/320px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg_-110x73.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Drapeau de Madagascar<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/image.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/image.png\" alt=\"Blason de Madagascar\" data-id=\"3301\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/image.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3301\" class=\"wp-image-3301\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/image.png 240w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/image-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/image-125x125.png 125w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/image-110x110.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Blason de Madagascar<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/240px-Madagascar_centered_orthographic_projection.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/240px-Madagascar_centered_orthographic_projection.svg_.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"3297\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3297\" class=\"wp-image-3297\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/240px-Madagascar_centered_orthographic_projection.svg_.png 240w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/240px-Madagascar_centered_orthographic_projection.svg_-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/240px-Madagascar_centered_orthographic_projection.svg_-125x125.png 125w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/240px-Madagascar_centered_orthographic_projection.svg_-110x110.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Localisation de Madagascar dans le monde.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Madagascar-carte.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"276\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Madagascar-carte.png\" alt=\"\" data-id=\"3300\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3300\" class=\"wp-image-3300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Madagascar-carte.png 276w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Madagascar-carte-138x300.png 138w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Madagascar-carte-51x110.png 51w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Madagascar-carte-193x420.png 193w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Madagascar-carte-198x430.png 198w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 276px) 100vw, 276px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Carte de Madagascar<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nom :&nbsp;<\/strong>Madagascar ou r\u00e9publique de Madagascar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Statut \u00e0 l&#8217;OIF : <\/strong>membre depuis 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Situation g\u00e9ographique :<\/strong> \u00cele situ\u00e9e dans l&#8217;Oc\u00e9an Indien et rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;Afrique via le canal du Mozambique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Capitale&nbsp;: <\/strong>Antananarivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hymne :&nbsp;<\/strong><em>Ry Tanindrazanay malala \u00f4<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab&nbsp;\u00d4, ch\u00e8re terre de nos anc\u00eatres&nbsp;\u00bb).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Monnaie : <\/strong>Ariary (MGA)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Superficie en km<sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;:<\/strong> 587&nbsp;041 km<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Population :<\/strong> 26&nbsp;955&nbsp;737&nbsp;habitants en 2020.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Densit\u00e9 de population : <\/strong>46 habitants\/km<sup>2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Langue(s) officielle(s) :<\/strong> malgache, fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Histoire :<\/strong> Les premiers \u00eatres humains sur l&#8217;\u00eele remonteraient \u00e0 au moins 10 000 ans selon les recherches arch\u00e9ologiques. \u00c0 partir du premier mill\u00e9naire et jusqu&#8217;en 1600, l&#8217;\u00eele voit arriver des migrants moyen-orientaux, africains et orientaux. L&#8217;Europe ne d\u00e9couvre son existence qu&#8217;en 1500 avec le portugais&nbsp;Diogo Dias. La France en fera sa colonie en 1895, apr\u00e8s une pr\u00e9sence d&#8217;une vingtaine d&#8217;ann\u00e9es et la r\u00e9sistance de la population. Les Malagaches retrouveront leur souverainet\u00e9 le 26 juin 1960. Ils sont aujourd&#8217;hui membres notamment de l&#8217;ONU, du FMI, de l&#8217;OIF et l&#8217;Union Africaine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patrimoine mondial de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9 (UNESCO) :<\/strong> 2 sites naturels et 1 site culturel sont inscrits au Patrimoine mondial de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>R\u00e9serve naturelle int\u00e9grale du Tsingy de Bemaraha (1990)<\/li><li>Colline royale d&#8217;Ambohimanga (2001)<\/li><li>For\u00eats humides de l\u2019Atsinanana 2007).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-white-background-color has-white-color is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-3 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tsingy-de-Bemaraha.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"334\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tsingy-de-Bemaraha.jpg\" alt=\"R\u00e9serve naturelle int\u00e9grale du Tsingy de Bemaraha (Madagascar)\" data-id=\"3303\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tsingy-de-Bemaraha.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/madagascar\/tsingy-de-bemaraha\/\" class=\"wp-image-3303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tsingy-de-Bemaraha.jpg 500w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tsingy-de-Bemaraha-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tsingy-de-Bemaraha-110x73.jpg 110w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Tsingy-de-Bemaraha-420x281.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">R\u00e9serve naturelle int\u00e9grale du Tsingy de Bemaraha &#8211; \u00a9 Ko Hon Chiu Vincent<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Colline-royale-dAmbohimanga.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Colline-royale-dAmbohimanga.jpg\" alt=\"Colline royale d'Ambohimanga\" data-id=\"3305\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Colline-royale-dAmbohimanga.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/madagascar\/colline-royale-dambohimanga\/\" class=\"wp-image-3305\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Colline-royale-dAmbohimanga.jpg 500w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Colline-royale-dAmbohimanga-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Colline-royale-dAmbohimanga-110x83.jpg 110w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Colline-royale-dAmbohimanga-420x315.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Colline royale d&#8217;Ambohimanga &#8211; \u00a9 OUR PLACE The World Heritage Collection<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Forets-humides-de-lAtsinanana.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Forets-humides-de-lAtsinanana.jpg\" alt=\"For\u00eats humides de l\u2019Atsinanana (Madagascar)\" data-id=\"3306\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Forets-humides-de-lAtsinanana.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/madagascar\/forets-humides-de-latsinanana\/\" class=\"wp-image-3306\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Forets-humides-de-lAtsinanana.jpg 500w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Forets-humides-de-lAtsinanana-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Forets-humides-de-lAtsinanana-110x83.jpg 110w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/Forets-humides-de-lAtsinanana-420x315.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">For\u00eats humides de l\u2019Atsinanana &#8211; Auteur Geoffroy Mauvais &#8211; \u00a9 IUCN<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-white-background-color has-white-color is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sources :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.francophonie.org\/node\/972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Francophonie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/dossiers-pays\/madagascar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">France Diplomatie<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/list\/?search=madagascar&amp;order=country\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNESCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Madagascar\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour plus d&#8217;informations sur la francophonie : <a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/la-francophonie\/\">https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/la-francophonie\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour d&#8217;autres pays membres de l&#8217;OIF : <a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/category\/membres-de-loif\/\">https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/category\/membres-de-loif\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nom :&nbsp;Madagascar ou r\u00e9publique de Madagascar. Statut \u00e0 l&#8217;OIF : membre depuis 1989. Situation g\u00e9ographique : \u00cele situ\u00e9e dans l&#8217;Oc\u00e9an Indien et rattach\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;Afrique via le canal du Mozambique. Capitale&nbsp;: Antananarivo. Hymne :&nbsp;Ry Tanindrazanay malala \u00f4&nbsp;(\u00ab&nbsp;\u00d4, ch\u00e8re terre de nos anc\u00eatres&nbsp;\u00bb). Monnaie : Ariary (MGA) Superficie en km2&nbsp;: 587&nbsp;041 km2. Population : 26&nbsp;955&nbsp;737&nbsp;habitants en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3299,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[318],"class_list":["post-3296","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-membres-de-loif","tag-membre-de-loif"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3296","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3296"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3296\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3307,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3296\/revisions\/3307"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3299"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3296"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3296"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3296"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}