{"id":3113,"date":"2021-08-13T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-08-13T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?p=3113"},"modified":"2021-08-13T11:22:57","modified_gmt":"2021-08-13T04:22:57","slug":"monaco","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/monaco\/","title":{"rendered":"Monaco"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/300px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/300px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg_.png\" alt=\"Drapeau de Monaco\" data-id=\"3114\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/300px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg_.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3114\" class=\"wp-image-3114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/300px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg_.png 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/300px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg_-110x88.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Drapeau de Monaco<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"250\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg_.png\" alt=\"Blason de Monaco\" data-id=\"3115\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg_.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3115\" class=\"wp-image-3115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg_.png 250w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/250px-Coat_of_arms_of_Monaco.svg_-110x106.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Blason de Monaco<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/274px-Location_Monaco_Europe.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"274\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/274px-Location_Monaco_Europe.png\" alt=\"Localisation dans le monde de Monaco\" data-id=\"3116\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/274px-Location_Monaco_Europe.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3116\" class=\"wp-image-3116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/274px-Location_Monaco_Europe.png 274w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/274px-Location_Monaco_Europe-110x96.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 274px) 100vw, 274px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Localisation dans le monde de Monaco.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Monaco-carte.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"351\" height=\"377\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Monaco-carte.jpg\" alt=\"Carte de Monaco.\" data-id=\"3117\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Monaco-carte.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3117\" class=\"wp-image-3117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Monaco-carte.jpg 351w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Monaco-carte-279x300.jpg 279w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/08\/Monaco-carte-102x110.jpg 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 351px) 100vw, 351px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Carte de Monaco.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nom :\u00a0<\/strong>Monaco ou Principaut\u00e9 de Monaco.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Statut \u00e0 l&#8217;OIF :<\/strong> \u00c9tat membre depuis 1970.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Situation g\u00e9ographique : <\/strong>Cit\u00e9-\u00c9tat, se trouvant sur les bords de la Mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, le long de la C\u00f4te d&#8217;Azur et de la Riviera et donc limitrophe de la France. C&#8217;est le deuxi\u00e8me plus petit \u00c9tat ind\u00e9pendant (2,2 km<sup>2<\/sup>) apr\u00e8s le Vatican.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Capitale :<\/strong> Monaco<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hymne : <\/strong>Hymne mon\u00e9gasque\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Monnaie : <\/strong>Euro (EUR)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Superficie en km<sup>2<\/sup>\u00a0: <\/strong>2,2 km<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Population : <\/strong>38 100 personnes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Densit\u00e9 de population :<\/strong> 18\u00a0654\u00a0habitants\/km<sup>2<\/sup>. C&#8217;est le pays le plus dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9 au monde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Langue(s) officielle(s) :<\/strong> Fran\u00e7ais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Langues (r\u00e9gionales) parl\u00e9es : <\/strong>italien, anglais.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Histoire : <\/strong>\u00c0 l&#8217;origine, le territoire relevait de la\u00a0r\u00e9publique de G\u00eanes\u00a0dont les\u00a0Grimaldi\u00a0\u00e9taient l&#8217;une des familles patriciennes. Ce territoire est relativement autonome depuis 1297. Au XVe si\u00e8cle, pour se prot\u00e9ger de ses voisins trop envahissants, la principaut\u00e9 se place \u00e0 la fois sous la\u00a0protection du royaume de France\u00a0mais aussi de ses voisins directs, sous\u00a0protection des \u00c9tats de Savoie, vassaux du\u00a0Saint-Empire romain germanique. En 1524, elle obtient officiellement son ind\u00e9pendance du\u00a0Saint-Empire romain germanique\u00a0tout en devenant un\u00a0protectorat espagnol. En 1641, le protectorat espagnol prend fin et Monaco devient protectorat fran\u00e7ais. Au XIXe si\u00e8cle, il perd 90% de son territoire, Menton et Roquebrune se rattachant de leur plein gr\u00e9 \u00e0 la France contre une somme d&#8217;argent. La principaut\u00e9 est devenue une\u00a0monarchie constitutionnelle\u00a0en 1911. Depuis 2005 le\u00a0prince souverain\u00a0est\u00a0Albert II\u00a0de la dynastie Grimaldi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patrimoine mondial de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9 (UNESCO) :<\/strong> aucun<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sources :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Monaco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a>,<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/dossiers-pays\/monaco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">France Diplomatie<\/a>;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.francophonie.org\/node\/978\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Francophonie<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour plus d&#8217;informations sur la francophonie : <a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/la-francophonie\/.\">https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/la-francophonie\/.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour d&#8217;autres pays membres de l&#8217;OIF : <a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/category\/membres-de-loif\/\">https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/category\/membres-de-loif\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nom :\u00a0Monaco ou Principaut\u00e9 de Monaco. Statut \u00e0 l&#8217;OIF : \u00c9tat membre depuis 1970. Situation g\u00e9ographique : Cit\u00e9-\u00c9tat, se trouvant sur les bords de la Mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, le long de la C\u00f4te d&#8217;Azur et de la Riviera et donc limitrophe de la France. C&#8217;est le deuxi\u00e8me plus petit \u00c9tat ind\u00e9pendant (2,2 km2) apr\u00e8s le Vatican. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3114,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[318,356],"class_list":["post-3113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-membres-de-loif","tag-membre-de-loif","tag-monaco"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3113","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3113"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3113\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3120,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3113\/revisions\/3120"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3114"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3113"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3113"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3113"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}