{"id":3053,"date":"2021-07-23T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-07-23T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?p=3053"},"modified":"2021-07-23T11:08:53","modified_gmt":"2021-07-23T04:08:53","slug":"mozambique","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/mozambique\/","title":{"rendered":"Mozambique"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg_.png\" alt=\"Drapeau du Mozambique\" data-id=\"3054\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg_.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3054\" class=\"wp-image-3054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg_.png 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg_-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Flag_of_Mozambique.svg_-110x73.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Drapeau du Mozambique<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/222px-Emblem_of_Mozambique.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/222px-Emblem_of_Mozambique.svg_.png\" alt=\"Blason du Mozambique\" data-id=\"3055\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/222px-Emblem_of_Mozambique.svg_.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3055\" class=\"wp-image-3055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/222px-Emblem_of_Mozambique.svg_.png 222w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/222px-Emblem_of_Mozambique.svg_-102x110.png 102w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Blason du Mozambique<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/240px-Mozambique_orthographic_projection.svg_.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"240\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/240px-Mozambique_orthographic_projection.svg_.png\" alt=\"Localisation du Mozambique dans le monde.\" data-id=\"3056\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/240px-Mozambique_orthographic_projection.svg_.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3056\" class=\"wp-image-3056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/240px-Mozambique_orthographic_projection.svg_.png 240w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/240px-Mozambique_orthographic_projection.svg_-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/240px-Mozambique_orthographic_projection.svg_-125x125.png 125w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/240px-Mozambique_orthographic_projection.svg_-110x110.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 240px) 100vw, 240px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Localisation du Mozambique dans le monde.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/111px-Mozambique_carte.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"111\" height=\"239\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/111px-Mozambique_carte.png\" alt=\"Carte du Mozambique.\" data-id=\"3057\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/111px-Mozambique_carte.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?attachment_id=3057\" class=\"wp-image-3057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/111px-Mozambique_carte.png 111w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/111px-Mozambique_carte-51x110.png 51w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 111px) 100vw, 111px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Carte du Mozambique.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nom :<\/strong>&nbsp;Mozambique ou r\u00e9publique du Mozambique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Statut \u00e0 l&#8217;OIF :<\/strong> \u00c9tat observateur depuis 2006.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Situation g\u00e9ographique : <\/strong>&nbsp;\u00c9tat&nbsp;africain situ\u00e9 sur la c\u00f4te orientale, entour\u00e9 par l&#8217;Afrique du Sud et le Swaziland \u00e0 l&#8217;extr\u00eame Sud-Ouest, par&nbsp;Madagascar \u00e0 l&#8217;Est, le&nbsp;Zimbabwe et la&nbsp;Zambie \u00e0 l&#8217;Ouest, le&nbsp;Malawi au Nord-Ouest&nbsp;et la&nbsp;Tanzanie au Nord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Capitale :<\/strong> Maputo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hymne :<\/strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;<em>P\u00e1tria Amada<\/em> (\u00ab&nbsp;Patrie Ch\u00e9rie&nbsp;\u00bb)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Monnaie :<\/strong> Metical (MZN)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Superficie en km<sup>2<\/sup>&nbsp;: <\/strong>&nbsp;801&nbsp;590&nbsp;km<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Population :<\/strong> 27&nbsp;233&nbsp;789&nbsp;habitants en 2018.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Densit\u00e9 de population :<\/strong> 34 habitants au km<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Langue(s) officielle(s) : <\/strong>portugais<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Langues (r\u00e9gionales) parl\u00e9es : <\/strong>43 langues parl\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9es parmi celles-ci les plus parl\u00e9es sont l&#8217;emakhuwa\u00a0(3\u00a0291\u00a0916\u00a0locuteurs, soit 26,3\u00a0% de la population de plus de 5\u00a0ans), le\u00a0xichangana\u00a0(1\u00a0423\u00a0327, soit 11,4\u00a0%), l&#8217;elomwe\u00a0(985\u00a0920, soit 7,9\u00a0%), le\u00a0sena local\u00a0(876\u00a0057, soit 7,0\u00a0%), le\u00a0portugais\u00a0(809\u00a0186, soit 6,5\u00a0%), et l&#8217;echuwabo\u00a0(786\u00a0715, soit 6,3\u00a0%). Le fran\u00e7ais serait parl\u00e9 par environ 70 000 personnes selon l&#8217;OIF.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Histoire : <\/strong>D\u00e8s 945, des r\u00e9cits arabes rapportent des \u00e9changes commerciaux avec cette r\u00e9gion africaine. En 1498, Vasco de Gama arrive au Mozambique. C&#8217;est le d\u00e9but de l&#8217;installation des Portugais dans cette zone et l&#8217;instauration de l&#8217;esclavage pour ses habitants. En 1964, d\u00e9bute une guerre d&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance qui durera 10 ans. Le pays obtient son ind\u00e9pendance le 25 juin 1975. Le pays est membre de la&nbsp;Communaut\u00e9 des pays de langue portugaise&nbsp;(CPLP), de l&#8217;Organisation internationale de la francophonie&nbsp;(OIF) en tant qu&#8217;observateur, du&nbsp;Commonwealth&nbsp;et de l&#8217;Organisation de la coop\u00e9ration islamique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patrimoine mondial de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9 (UNESCO) : <\/strong>L&#8217;\u00eele de Mozambique est inscrit au patrimoine mondiale de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9 en tant que site culturel depuis 1991. La ville fortifi\u00e9e doit son \u00e9tonnante unit\u00e9 architecturale\u00a0\u00e0 l&#8217;utilisation constante, depuis le XVI<sup>e<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, des m\u00eames techniques et mat\u00e9riaux (pierre ou\u00a0<em>macuti<\/em>) et des m\u00eames principes d\u00e9coratifs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-white-background-color has-white-color is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\"><ul class=\"blocks-gallery-grid\"><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/320px-Church_of_San_Antonio.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/320px-Church_of_San_Antonio.png\" alt=\"\u00c9glise de San Antonio sur l'\u00eele Mozambique\" data-id=\"3059\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/320px-Church_of_San_Antonio.png\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/mozambique\/320px-church_of_san_antonio\/\" class=\"wp-image-3059\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/320px-Church_of_San_Antonio.png 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/320px-Church_of_San_Antonio-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/320px-Church_of_San_Antonio-110x83.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">\u00c9glise de San Antonio sur l&#8217;\u00eele Mozambique @Spielkind.<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><li class=\"blocks-gallery-item\"><figure><a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/site_0599_0004-500-375-20110920201852.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/site_0599_0004-500-375-20110920201852.jpg\" alt=\"Court int\u00e9rieure du Palais de S\u00e3o Paulo, Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Ile de Mozambique\" data-id=\"3061\" data-full-url=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/site_0599_0004-500-375-20110920201852.jpg\" data-link=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/mozambique\/site_0599_0004-500-375-20110920201852\/\" class=\"wp-image-3061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/site_0599_0004-500-375-20110920201852.jpg 500w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/site_0599_0004-500-375-20110920201852-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/site_0599_0004-500-375-20110920201852-110x83.jpg 110w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/site_0599_0004-500-375-20110920201852-420x315.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"blocks-gallery-item__caption\">Court int\u00e9rieure du Palais de S\u00e3o Paulo, Mus\u00e9e de l\u2019Ile de Mozambique<\/figcaption><\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-text-color has-background has-white-background-color has-white-color is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Sources :<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.francophonie.org\/node\/1019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Francophonie<\/a>;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/dossiers-pays\/mozambique\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">France Diplomatie<\/a>;<\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/whc.unesco.org\/fr\/etatsparties\/mz\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">UNESCO<\/a><\/li><li><a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Mozambique\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Wikip\u00e9dia<\/a>.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour plus d&#8217;informations sur la francophonie : <a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/la-francophonie\/\">https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/la-francophonie\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour d&#8217;autres pays membres de l&#8217;OIF : <a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/category\/membres-de-loif\/\">https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/category\/membres-de-loif\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nom :&nbsp;Mozambique ou r\u00e9publique du Mozambique. Statut \u00e0 l&#8217;OIF : \u00c9tat observateur depuis 2006. Situation g\u00e9ographique : &nbsp;\u00c9tat&nbsp;africain situ\u00e9 sur la c\u00f4te orientale, entour\u00e9 par l&#8217;Afrique du Sud et le Swaziland \u00e0 l&#8217;extr\u00eame Sud-Ouest, par&nbsp;Madagascar \u00e0 l&#8217;Est, le&nbsp;Zimbabwe et la&nbsp;Zambie \u00e0 l&#8217;Ouest, le&nbsp;Malawi au Nord-Ouest&nbsp;et la&nbsp;Tanzanie au Nord. Capitale : Maputo. Hymne :&nbsp;&nbsp;P\u00e1tria Amada (\u00ab&nbsp;Patrie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3054,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[318],"class_list":["post-3053","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-membres-de-loif","tag-membre-de-loif"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3053","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3053"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3053\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3064,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3053\/revisions\/3064"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3054"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3053"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3053"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3053"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}