{"id":2513,"date":"2020-12-12T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-12-12T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/?p=2513"},"modified":"2022-12-14T09:22:55","modified_gmt":"2022-12-14T02:22:55","slug":"republique-tcheque","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/republique-tcheque\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" data-id=\"2514\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/320px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_.png\" alt=\"Drapeau de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que.\" class=\"wp-image-2514\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/320px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_.png 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/320px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/320px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_-110x73.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Drapeau de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"401\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"2515\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/401px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_.png\" alt=\"Blason de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que.\" class=\"wp-image-2515\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/401px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_.png 401w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/401px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_-251x300.png 251w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/401px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_-92x110.png 92w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/401px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_-351x420.png 351w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/401px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg_-359x430.png 359w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Blason de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"285\" height=\"240\" data-id=\"2516\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/285px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg_.png\" alt=\"Localisation de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que dans le monde.\" class=\"wp-image-2516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/285px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg_.png 285w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/285px-EU-Czech_Republic.svg_-110x93.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 285px) 100vw, 285px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Localisation de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que dans le monde.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"197\" data-id=\"2517\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/320px-CzechRepublic-geographic_map-fr.svg_.png\" alt=\"Carte de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que.\" class=\"wp-image-2517\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/320px-CzechRepublic-geographic_map-fr.svg_.png 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/320px-CzechRepublic-geographic_map-fr.svg_-300x185.png 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/320px-CzechRepublic-geographic_map-fr.svg_-110x68.png 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Carte de la R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Nom :&nbsp;<\/strong>R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que ou Tch\u00e9quie (depuis 2016).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Statut \u00e0 l&#8217;OIF :<\/strong> \u00c9tat observateur depuis 1999.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Situation g\u00e9ographique :<\/strong> &nbsp;Pays&nbsp;d&#8217;Europe centrale, entour\u00e9 par la&nbsp;Pologne&nbsp;au nord-est, l\u2019Allemagne&nbsp;au nord-ouest et \u00e0 l\u2019ouest, l\u2019Autriche&nbsp;au sud et la&nbsp;Slovaquie&nbsp;\u00e0 l&#8217;est-sud-est. Il n&#8217;a pas d&#8217;acc\u00e8s direct \u00e0 la mer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Capitale : <\/strong>Prague.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Hymne :<\/strong>&nbsp;<em>Pravda v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed<\/em>&nbsp;(\u00ab&nbsp;La v\u00e9rit\u00e9 vainc \u00bb)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Monnaie : <\/strong>la couronne tch\u00e8que (CZK).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Superficie en km<sup>2<\/sup> :<\/strong> 78&nbsp;870&nbsp;km<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Population :<\/strong> 10&nbsp;649&nbsp;800&nbsp;habitants en 2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Densit\u00e9 de population : <\/strong>135&nbsp;hab.\/km<sup>2<\/sup><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Langue(s) officielle(s) :<\/strong> le tch\u00e8que.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res parl\u00e9es : <\/strong>anglais (27{5cef8cb26ec0cf0cbc2bf93f1561460fb5a03d2eaee977874fea98e9d15bcda9} en 2012), slovaque (16{5cef8cb26ec0cf0cbc2bf93f1561460fb5a03d2eaee977874fea98e9d15bcda9}), allemand (15{5cef8cb26ec0cf0cbc2bf93f1561460fb5a03d2eaee977874fea98e9d15bcda9}), russe (13{5cef8cb26ec0cf0cbc2bf93f1561460fb5a03d2eaee977874fea98e9d15bcda9}), fran\u00e7ais (2,3{5cef8cb26ec0cf0cbc2bf93f1561460fb5a03d2eaee977874fea98e9d15bcda9}). L&#8217;anglais et l&#8217;allemand sont les deux langues secondes obligatoires dans le syst\u00e8me scolaire. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Histoire r\u00e9cente :<\/strong> La Tch\u00e9quie est ind\u00e9pendante depuis le&nbsp;1<sup>er<\/sup>janvier1993&nbsp;\u00e0 l&#8217;occasion de la scission de la&nbsp;R\u00e9publique f\u00e9d\u00e9rale tch\u00e8que et slovaque, derni\u00e8re forme de gouvernement de la&nbsp;Tch\u00e9coslovaquie. Elle est membre de l\u2019OTAN&nbsp;depuis le&nbsp;12&nbsp;mars&nbsp;1999&nbsp;et fait partie de l\u2019Union europ\u00e9enne depuis le&nbsp;1<sup>er<\/sup>&nbsp;mai&nbsp;2004.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Patrimoine culturel de l&#8217;humanit\u00e9 (UNESCO) :<\/strong> En 2019, la Tch\u00e9quie compte 14 sites inscrits au&nbsp;patrimoine mondial, tous culturels.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Centre historique de&nbsp;\u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov (1992);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Centre historique de&nbsp;Prague (1992);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Centre historique de&nbsp;Tel\u010d (1992);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c9glise Saint-Jean-N\u00e9pomuc\u00e8ne, lieu de p\u00e8lerinage \u00e0&nbsp;Zelen\u00e1 Hora (1994);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Kutn\u00e1 Hora&nbsp;: le centre historique de la ville avec l&#8217;\u00e9glise Sainte-Barbe&nbsp;et la&nbsp;cath\u00e9drale Notre-Dame de Sedlec (1995);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paysage culturel de&nbsp;Lednice-Valtice (1996);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Jardins et&nbsp;ch\u00e2teau de Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017e (1998);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9serve du village historique d&#8217;Hola\u0161ovice (1998);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Ch\u00e2teau de&nbsp;Litomy\u0161l (1999);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Colonne de la Sainte Trinit\u00e9&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;Olomouc (2000);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Villa Tugendhat&nbsp;\u00e0&nbsp;Brno (2001);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le&nbsp;quartier juif&nbsp;et la&nbsp;basilique Saint-Procope de&nbsp;T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010d (2003);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Paysage d&#8217;\u00e9levage et de dressage de chevaux d&#8217;attelage c\u00e9r\u00e9moniels \u00e0&nbsp;Kladruby nad Labem (2019);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>R\u00e9gion mini\u00e8re&nbsp;Erzgebirge\/Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed (2019).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-dots\"\/>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-4 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-2 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"394\" data-id=\"2519\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-Cesky_Krumlov.jpg\" alt=\"Centre historique de \u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov.\" class=\"wp-image-2519\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-Cesky_Krumlov.jpg 600w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-Cesky_Krumlov-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-Cesky_Krumlov-110x72.jpg 110w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/1-Cesky_Krumlov-420x276.jpg 420w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Centre historique de \u010cesk\u00fd Krumlov.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" data-id=\"2520\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-Prague_07-2016_view_from_Lesser_Town_Tower_of_Charles_Bridge.jpg\" alt=\"Vue de la Tour Lesser Town sur le pont Charles \u00e0 Prague.\" class=\"wp-image-2520\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-Prague_07-2016_view_from_Lesser_Town_Tower_of_Charles_Bridge.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-Prague_07-2016_view_from_Lesser_Town_Tower_of_Charles_Bridge-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/2-Prague_07-2016_view_from_Lesser_Town_Tower_of_Charles_Bridge-110x73.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Vue de la Tour Lesser Town sur le pont Charles \u00e0 Prague.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" data-id=\"2521\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-Telc_Vnitrni_Mesto.jpg\" alt=\"Centre historique de Tel\u010d.\" class=\"wp-image-2521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-Telc_Vnitrni_Mesto.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-Telc_Vnitrni_Mesto-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/3-Telc_Vnitrni_Mesto-110x83.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Centre historique de Tel\u010d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" data-id=\"2522\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-Zdar_nad_Sazavou.jpg\" alt=\"\u00c9glise Saint-Jean-N\u00e9pomuc\u00e8ne, lieu de p\u00e8lerinage \u00e0 Zelen\u00e1 Hora.\" class=\"wp-image-2522\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-Zdar_nad_Sazavou.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-Zdar_nad_Sazavou-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/4-Zdar_nad_Sazavou-110x73.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u00c9glise Saint-Jean-N\u00e9pomuc\u00e8ne, lieu de p\u00e8lerinage \u00e0 Zelen\u00e1 Hora.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" data-id=\"2523\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-Kutna_Hora_CZ_St_Barbara_Cathedral_front_view.jpg\" alt=\"Cath\u00e9drale Sainte Barbara \u00e0 Kutna Hora.\" class=\"wp-image-2523\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-Kutna_Hora_CZ_St_Barbara_Cathedral_front_view.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-Kutna_Hora_CZ_St_Barbara_Cathedral_front_view-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/5-Kutna_Hora_CZ_St_Barbara_Cathedral_front_view-110x83.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Cath\u00e9drale Sainte Barbara \u00e0 Kutna Hora.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" data-id=\"2524\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-Lednice_zamek.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u00e2teau de Lednice.\" class=\"wp-image-2524\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-Lednice_zamek.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-Lednice_zamek-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/6-Lednice_zamek-110x83.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ch\u00e2teau de Lednice.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" data-id=\"2525\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-Kromeriz.jpg\" alt=\" Une des fontaines du ch\u00e2teau de Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017e.\" class=\"wp-image-2525\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-Kromeriz.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-Kromeriz-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/7-Kromeriz-110x83.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"> Une des fontaines du ch\u00e2teau de Krom\u011b\u0159\u00ed\u017e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" data-id=\"2526\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-Holasovice.jpg\" alt=\"R\u00e9serve du village historique d'Hola\u0161ovice.\" class=\"wp-image-2526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-Holasovice.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-Holasovice-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/8-Holasovice-110x83.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">R\u00e9serve du village historique d&#8217;Hola\u0161ovice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"240\" data-id=\"2527\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-Zamek_Litomysl.jpg\" alt=\"Ch\u00e2teau de Litomy\u0161l.\" class=\"wp-image-2527\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-Zamek_Litomysl.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-Zamek_Litomysl-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/9-Zamek_Litomysl-110x83.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Ch\u00e2teau de Litomy\u0161l.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"334\" height=\"480\" data-id=\"2528\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-Holy_Trinity_Column_in_Olmutz.jpg\" alt=\"Colonne de la Sainte Trinit\u00e9 \u00e0 Olm\u00fctz (ou Olomouc).\" class=\"wp-image-2528\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-Holy_Trinity_Column_in_Olmutz.jpg 334w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-Holy_Trinity_Column_in_Olmutz-209x300.jpg 209w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-Holy_Trinity_Column_in_Olmutz-77x110.jpg 77w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-Holy_Trinity_Column_in_Olmutz-292x420.jpg 292w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/10-Holy_Trinity_Column_in_Olmutz-299x430.jpg 299w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Colonne de la Sainte Trinit\u00e9 \u00e0 Olm\u00fctz (ou Olomouc).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"152\" data-id=\"2529\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-Villa_Tugendhat.jpg\" alt=\"Villa Tugendhat \u00e0 Brno\" class=\"wp-image-2529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-Villa_Tugendhat.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-Villa_Tugendhat-300x143.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/11-Villa_Tugendhat-110x52.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Villa Tugendhat \u00e0 Brno.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"214\" data-id=\"2530\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-Trebic_Basilika_Jihlava_Ghetto.jpg\" alt=\"Bord de la rivi\u00e8re Jihlava dans le village juif de de T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010d.\" class=\"wp-image-2530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-Trebic_Basilika_Jihlava_Ghetto.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-Trebic_Basilika_Jihlava_Ghetto-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/12-Trebic_Basilika_Jihlava_Ghetto-110x74.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Bord de la rivi\u00e8re Jihlava dans le village juif de de T\u0159eb\u00ed\u010d.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"320\" height=\"213\" data-id=\"2531\" src=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-Kladruby.jpg\" alt=\"Attelage de chevaux \u00e0 Kladruby nad Labem.\" class=\"wp-image-2531\" srcset=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-Kladruby.jpg 320w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-Kladruby-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/13-Kladruby-110x73.jpg 110w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 320px) 100vw, 320px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Attelage de chevaux \u00e0 Kladruby nad Labem.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sources :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Tch\u00e9quie\" target=\"_blank\">Wikip\u00e9dia &#8211; Tch\u00e9quie<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Langues_en_Tch\u00e9quie\" target=\"_blank\">Wikip\u00e9dia &#8211; Langues en Tch\u00e9quie<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liste_du_patrimoine_mondial_en_Tch\u00e9quie\" target=\"_blank\">Wikip\u00e9dia &#8211; Liste du patrimoine mondial en Tch\u00e9quie<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.diplomatie.gouv.fr\/fr\/dossiers-pays\/republique-tcheque\/\" target=\"_blank\">France Diplomatie &#8211; R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.francophonie.org\/node\/1023\" target=\"_blank\">Francophonie &#8211; R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour plus d&#8217;informations sur la francophonie : <a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/la-francophonie\/\">https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/la-francophonie\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour d&#8217;autres pays membres de l&#8217;OIF : <a href=\"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/category\/membres-de-loif\/\">https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/category\/membres-de-loif\/<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nom :&nbsp;R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que ou Tch\u00e9quie (depuis 2016). Statut \u00e0 l&#8217;OIF : \u00c9tat observateur depuis 1999. Situation g\u00e9ographique : &nbsp;Pays&nbsp;d&#8217;Europe centrale, entour\u00e9 par la&nbsp;Pologne&nbsp;au nord-est, l\u2019Allemagne&nbsp;au nord-ouest et \u00e0 l\u2019ouest, l\u2019Autriche&nbsp;au sud et la&nbsp;Slovaquie&nbsp;\u00e0 l&#8217;est-sud-est. Il n&#8217;a pas d&#8217;acc\u00e8s direct \u00e0 la mer. Capitale : Prague. Hymne :&nbsp;Pravda v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed&nbsp;(\u00ab&nbsp;La v\u00e9rit\u00e9 vainc \u00bb) Monnaie : la couronne [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":2514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[275],"tags":[232,312,311],"class_list":["post-2513","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-membres-de-loif","tag-oif","tag-republique-tcheque","tag-tchequie"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2513"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3772,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2513\/revisions\/3772"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2513"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2513"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/efip.ctu.edu.vn\/web\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2513"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}